ISIT Security LabsIncident response training

CedarGrid · console.cedargrid.io

EC2 Port Scanning Investigation

Intermediate25 minCloud Security / Network Security / Incident Response
Now: Case briefing. Read the ticket and environment first. Do not open logs until you know what you are looking for.

Ticket summary

On 11 August 2026 the CedarGrid SOC opened IR-2026-0811-031 after GuardDuty reported Recon:EC2/PortProbeUnprotectedPort against the public web instance that serves console.cedargrid.io. No customer outage is confirmed. You are the investigating analyst.

CedarGrid runs a lift-and-shift customer console on a single EC2 instance behind an internet gateway. The instance has a public IP, nginx on 80/443, SSH, and a small admin process used by platform engineering. GuardDuty flagged an external host probing the instance.

The ticket includes six exports for the afternoon window: the GuardDuty finding, VPC Flow Logs, the instance record, the attached security group, host/application logs, and a CloudTrail slice. Your job is to identify the scanner, determine which ports were reachable, and decide whether this is reconnaissance only or a confirmed compromise.

A port-probe finding is not the same as a successful intrusion. Correlate the remote IP through flow logs, security group rules, and server logs before you recommend containment.